No other flooring offers the warmth, beauty, and value of
wood. Wood flooring enhances the décor of any room and provides
timeless beauty that will increase in value throughout the
years. In fact, in a national survey of real estate agents, 90
percent said that houses with wood flooring sell faster and for
higher prices than houses without wood floors. That’s money in
your pocket!
While the beauty and elegance of wood enhances a home’s
charm, it is much more than an aesthetic choice. Wood floors
provide real benefits over other floor coverings. First, wood is
an excellent insulator. And contrary to popular belief, hardwood
actually protects against fire as it chars and burns slowly,
never melting or crumbling. Wood is also easy to work with and
unlike other floor coverings can be stained, cut, shaped, and
refinished, giving it durability spanning generations. . Ask
your Madison Flooring and Design specialist about your many
custom style options in wood flooring.
Ease of Maintenance
Maintenance of today’s wood floors is easy! New technology in
stains and finishes call for regular cleaning that takes little
more than sweeping and/or vacuuming, with occasional use of a
professional wood floor cleaning product. You will want to use a
cleaning product recommended by your flooring manufacturer,
installer or ask your Madison Flooring and Design wood flooring
professional. This will ensure that you use the proper cleaner
for your type of flooring and finish.
Ecological
Wood Floors are ecologically friendly. Since it is a natural
resource, wood is both renewable and recyclable. Many of
yesteryear’s old wood ships, warehouses, barns, and other
structures often find a second life in wood flooring. And,
because wood does not collect dust and other allergens, many
leading health associations agree that wood floors are the
perfect choice for a healthy home. Ask your Madison Flooring and
Design specialist about your many new choices in sustainable
Green Flooring.
Affordable
Today’s wood floors are affordable. Over time, wood floors
maintain their value. When other flooring options are looking
tired and worn out, wood floors will still look beautiful and
timeless.
Variety
Wood Floors have came a long way in the past few years.
Today, there are more styles, colors and species of wood
flooring available than ever before. Whether you’re looking for
traditional, exotic, rustic or custom your Madison Flooring and
Design specialist will help you choose a floor that fits your
style and budget.
Top 5 things you should know when choosing a wood floor or
hardwood flooring product:
1.Always set a budget, remembering, if the price sounds to good
to be true, it's most likely of lesser quality
2.Choose a wood floor according to the rooms use;
3.Choose a style/design to match and/or compliment the rooms
decor;
4.Choose a wood floor product with proper finish that can handle
the traffic for that specific area/room
5. Always use a professional wood floor contractor as there are
many technical concerns that can adversely effect or compromise
the product.
Solid, Engineered, Exotic and Parquet flooring make up the
four different types of wood flooring. The type of wood selected
for your flooring can also have an impact on the overall look of
your room

Entry / Foyer - Foyers tend to be more formal than
not. Making a design statement in this area has most recently
become a new wood flooring trend. Custom One-Of-A-Kind designs
like Accents, Borders, Inlays, and Medallions are very popular.
Always use outside walk-off mats and if there is no design, area
carpets inside will help in keeping wear down.
Kitchens/Family rooms: These are most common spaces for wood
floor installation in new construction and remolding. The ease
of care, open floor plans, and the flow of traffic make this a
very popular area for wood floors. Dark and white/bleached wood
floors do NOT fare well in this area because of the high
traffic, food & water continuously being on the floor. In some
very grainy species, the direction of the wood floor can add to
the wear of the product. NOTE: Kitchen wood floors should be
screened (lightly sanded) and recoated as needed, say every 6-18
months, depending on the amount of traffic and cleaning habits.
Make sure the finish used is recommended by the manufacturer
and/or is a compatible with what you have. Good cleaning habits
are very important part of maintaining a wood floor, high
traffic or not. Clean regularly, and always wipe food & water
spillage immediately.
Formal Living and Dining Rooms- Most often a more
traditional formal setting, darker in color with the combination
of oriental carpets. This area also often receives border
inlays, with turning blocks or corner accents to add a
Custom-One-of-A-Kind floor. Design considerations for this area
often will be compatible with the furniture being used. Not
matching the exact color but a darker or lighter color in the
same family of the floor color, thus complimenting each other.
Remember the darker the floor, the smaller the space will
appear, and maintenance consideration will increase.
Bathrooms - A bathroom that receives daily use
would not fare well with wood floors, due to continued moisture
exposure. On the other hand a guest bathroom not used on a day
to day basis could be considered. Make sure to use area
carpets/mats, and always immediately wipe up any water.
Home offices, Bedrooms - Wood Floors work well
in bedrooms, often with area carpets being used. Office settings
lean toward the traditional darker colors, and bedroom are a
50/50 tossup on colors used. NOTE: Rolling furniture, chairs, TV
stands etc., can damage the finish very quickly, if used day to
day. Make sure the floor is protected and/or the rollers are not
made of metal or other damaging materials. Regular maintenance
is required.
Getting Specific ~ Details that should not be overlooked:
1. Species:
What type of wood do you want? It's important, for example oak
floors could mean ten (10) or so different products, of 3
different grades. Is Domestic or Exotic species desired? Some
species can be used over radiant heat, many can not; some can
handle humidity better than others.
2. Grade:
Different species have different standards, some none at all.
The higher the grade the "clearer" or more top of the line the
product is.
3. Cut:
The angle in relation the grain as the log goes through the saw,
3 cuts are standard, plain, quartered, or riftsawn: The harder
cut (quartersawn has closer pours, thus making moisture less of
an intruder.)
4. Dimensions:
What is the thickness and width of the floor you have chosen ?
What are the lengths? This could important if adjoining floor
covering at doorways are not properly adjusted for. Some time
the pattern of the product you have chosen may not be right for
your installation. Always know or have specified the lengths,
widths and thickness of the wood floor choice you made.
5. Pattern:
The most common is with strip or plank, the direction may depend
on the subfloor joist (nail down), parquet may be in many
patterns and/or designs from simple to intricate cuts and
designs. Make sure this is spelled out in your contract , as to
what direction the floor will be laid.
6. Color:
Always request a sample prefinished or unfinished (including
final finish type). Every manufacturer has their specific
trademark color.
Always ask questions, if in doubt, not sure, ASK ! It's much
better the know ahead what to expect, than after the fact and
the floor is in place. The more specific information shared
commonly among ALL participating parties, the less chance of
misunderstandings and problems will occur.
Question to ask before making a decision
Is this a high traffic area?
The finish and color will be affected by this. Darker colors
tend to show traffic quicker, where as natural wood colors of
oak and maple do not. High traffic areas need special attention
when it come to recoating. Screening (light sanding) should be a
part of the preventative maintenance program for your wood
floors in these areas. Application of 1 or 2 coats as needed
(every 6-18 months) is a good sound way to protect your
investment. Make sure the finish being applied is compatible
with what is there and is of the shine that will work well in
that area. Satin or low shine urethanes tend to show less
traffic patterns than do the higher gloss finishes. Walk-off
mats are strongly suggested for these areas, ie- working areas
of a kitchens, entry ways, entries/doorways from the outside.
What type of wood do you like or will fit the area?
Some types are more traffic friendly than others; Is this
species to "grainy" or busy looking ? Some species are harder
than others. Maple is harder than oak; has less grain, yet maple
can not be stained. Remember, the type of finish and number of
coats can also determine how well your floor will fair in high
traffic areas.
What color will work with the decor?
Some darker colors make rooms look smaller, show traffic
patterns quicker. Lighter, or natural color ( oak & maple being
the most popular ) of wood floor species can give an open, airy
feeling, making the room appear larger. With today's color
trends this is of the most popular selections now being made by
the consumer, in home and office alike. Your floor should
complement the fabrics, furnishings and accessories already
present in the space, as well as enhancing the unique
personality of the room as a whole. The most popular color : red
oak natural, maple natural running second, but with today's
eclectic decoration styles, anything goes.
Darker colors - Formal or traditional interiors, Lighter colors
- country, casual and contemporary settings. There are many
choices when selecting the right floor for the rooms in your
home, as there are many species, colors and grain variations for
you to consider.
Who is helping you make these choices?
Builders tend to stay with they same product that has worked
for them before; decorators tend to use color as the number one
reason for choosing a particular product, which may not be
suited for the area. Whether a prefinished or job finished
product, have a sample of the wood floor material to make
comparisons with other products and materials, such as the
fabrics, paint colors and furniture being used in the room.
Who will maintain these floors?
That person needs to know the product as does the purchaser,
most of time that is the same person, but not always. After the
floor is installed, and this material is provided to you, this
is a good time to purchase a wood floor cleaning kit, right from
the get go !
All these question, as well as many others, are very
important parts of the process in choosing the right hardwood
floor for you. Not knowing all the answers could cause you
concerns down the road. Most importantly, as we go through the
selection process getting an experienced, and knowledgeable
contractor, Madison Flooring and Design, who knows wood floors
is one of the best things you can do!
Softer wood types include Cherry, Mahogany and Pine.
Hard types include White Ash, Beech, Red Oak, Yellow Birch,
Green Ash and Black Walnut.
Hardest variety of woods consist of Hickory, Pecan, Hard
Maple, White Oak and many exotic flooring such as Santos
Mahogany and Brazilian Cherry.
Below are listed the relative hardness for numerous wood
species used in flooring. These ratings were done using the
Janka Hardness Test. The higher the number the harder the wood.
This should be used as a general guide when comparing various
species of wood flooring. Ratings will vary from where and when
a tree was obtained. The plank construction and finish play an
extremely important role in the durability and ease of
maintenance of any wood floor.
|
WOOD SPECIES |
RATING |
|
Douglas Fir |
660 |
|
Southern Yellow Pine (shortleaf) |
690 |
|
Southern Yellow Pine (longleaf) |
870 |
|
Black Cherry |
950 |
|
Teak |
1000 |
|
Black Walnut |
1010 |
|
Heart Pine |
1225 |
|
Yellow Birch |
1260 |
|
Red Oak (Northern) |
1290 |
|
American Beech |
1300 |
|
Ash |
1320 |
|
White Oak |
1360 |
|
Australian Cypress |
1375 |
|
Hard maple |
1450 |
|
Wenge |
1620 |
|
Peruvian Walnut |
1630 |
|
African Pedauk |
1725 |
|
Hickory |
1820 |
|
Pecan |
1820 |
|
Purpleheart |
1860 |
|
Jarrah |
1910 |
|
Merbau |
1925 |
|
Santos
Mahogany |
2200 |
|
Mesquite |
2345 |
|
Brazilian Cherry |
2350 |
Our Madison Flooring and
Design specialist can provide custom designed flooring made to
your exact specifications – just ask – if it can be done we will
make it for you.
No matter what your décor, you’re sure to find a color and style
to fit your home at your Madison Flooring and Design showroom.